Global Solar Corona Revealed by Time Series Observations

نویسندگان

  • JING LI
  • J. KUHN
  • B. LABONTE
  • J. C. RAYMOND
  • L. W. ACTON
چکیده

Time series observations at UV (Extreme Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope/Solar and Heliospheric Observatory) and X-ray (Soft X-Ray Telescope/Yohkoh) wavelengths reveal properties of the global solar corona that are not easily identiÐed in a single image. A median-Ðltering technique that rejects features varying with time is used to isolate background corona. The coronal hole boundaries, polar plumes, and polar rays in the inner corona are clearly seen in Extreme Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope data over 5 months during the last solar minimum (1996 January through May). For the Ðrst time, we provide physical evidence for coronal hole boundaries in the inner corona. The observations show clearly that the polar coronal holes expand divergently with height. A simple latitudinal and radial electron density distribution for the inner corona is found. Subject headings : Sun: corona È Sun: UV radiation È Sun: X-rays, gamma rays

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

The Nature of Solar Polar Rays

We use time series observations from the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory and Yohkoh spacecraft to study solar polar rays. Contrary to our expectations, we find that the rays are associated with active regions on the Sun and are not features of the polar coronal holes. They are extended, hot plasma structures formed in the active regions and projected onto the plane of the sky above the polar...

متن کامل

The solar transition region: a time-varying interface between the chromosphere and corona?

Using joint observations taken with the CDS and SUMER instruments onboard SOHO, we re-examine the solar transition region in an attempt to determine whether it is de-coupled from the over-lying coronal region. Line ratios calculated from temporal series observations of O iv and Fe xiii spectral lines were converted to electron density, and hence electron pressure using theoretical line ratios. ...

متن کامل

کاربرد الگوریتم ژنتیک و ماشین بردار پشتیبان در جستجوی پارامترهای نانوشراره‌های تاج خورشید

  Nanoflares are the small impulsive sudden energy releases, due to the explosion of solar background. Thus, determination of their energies and distributions is important . Recent observations and simulation models have shown that the frequency of their energies follows power-law. According to Parker hypothesis, if these exponents are greater than critical value 2, the contributions of nanofla...

متن کامل

Mapping the Structure of the Corona Using Fourier Backprojection Tomography

Estimating the structure, or density distribution, of the solar corona from a set of 2D white light images made by coronagraphs is a critical challenge in coronal physics. This work describes new data analysis procedures which are used to create global maps of the coronal structure at heights where the corona becomes approximately radial (≥3R ). The technique, which is named Qualitative Solar R...

متن کامل

Turbulence in the Solar Corona

The solar corona has been revealed in the past decade to be a highly dynamic nonequilibrium plasma environment. Both the loop-filled coronal base and the extended acceleration region of the solar wind appear to be strongly turbulent, but direct observational evidence for a cascade of fluctuation energy from large to small scales is lacking. In this paper I will review the observations of waveli...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1999